7種主要的安全測試類型是：

　　1.漏洞掃描：自動軟件針對已知的漏洞掃描系統(tǒng)。

　　2.安全掃描:手動或自動識別網(wǎng)絡(luò)和系統(tǒng)弱點(diǎn)的技術(shù)。

　　3.滲透測試：滲透測試是關(guān)于安全測試的，它有助于識別系統(tǒng)中的漏洞。

　　4.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評估：包括對系統(tǒng)中可能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行分析。風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分為低、中、高三種。

　　5.安全審計(jì)：完成對系統(tǒng)和應(yīng)用程序的檢查，以檢測漏洞。

　　6.道德黑客:為檢測系統(tǒng)中的缺陷而非個(gè)人利益而對系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行的黑客攻擊。

　　7.態(tài)勢評估：將安全掃描、道德黑客和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評估結(jié)合起來，以顯示組織的總體安全態(tài)勢。

　　英文：The seven main types of security testing as per Open Source Security Testing methodology manual are:

　　1.Vulnerability Scanning: Automated software scans a system against known vulnerabilities.

　　2.Security Scanning:Manual or automated technique to identify network and system weaknesses.

　　3.Penetration testing: Penetration testing is on the security testing which helps in identifying vulnerabilities in a system.

　　4.Risk Assessment: It involves analysis of possible risk in the system. Risks are classified as Low, Medium and High.

　　5.Security Auditing:Complete inspection of systems and applications to detect vulnerabilities.

　　6.Ethical hacking:Hacking done on a system to detect flaws in it rather than personal benefits.

　　7.Posture Assessment:This combines Security scanning, Ethical Hacking and Risk Assessments to show an overall security posture of an organization.

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