安裝influxdb1.x

wget https://dl.influxdata.com/influxdb/releases/influxdb-1.8.0.x86_64.rpm
yum -y localinstall influxdb-1.8.0.x86_64.rpm

 　　編輯配置文件

　　最終修改效果項如下所示

bind-address = "0.0.0.0:8088"
[meta]
  dir = "/var/lib/influxdb/meta"
[data]
  dir = "/var/lib/influxdb/data"
  wal-dir = "/var/lib/influxdb/wal"
  cache-max-memory-size = "8g"
  series-id-set-cache-size = 100
[coordinator]
  max-concurrent-queries = 0
  query-timeout = "0s"
  log-queries-after = "10s"
  max-select-series = 0
  max-select-buckets = 0
[retention]
[shard-precreation]
  advance-period = "10m"
[monitor]
[http]
  enabled = true
  bind-address = ":8086"
  log-enabled = false
  max-row-limit = 10000

 　　啟動服務

systemctl start influxdb
systemctl enable influxdb

建庫
curl -XPOST http://192.168.241.13:8086/query --data-urlencode "q=CREATE DATABASE prometheus"
或者
influx -precision rfc3339
create database prometheus;
show databases;

 　　準備remote_storage_adapter

　　對于業務比較大的環境Local storage是絕對滿足不了的，那么就要用remote storage了。

　　Prometheus的remote storage需要借助adapter實現，adapter會提供write url和read url給Prometheus，這樣Prometheus獲取到數據后就會先寫到本地然后再調用write url寫到遠端。

　　下載一個可執行文件remote_storage_adapter。

　　GitHub地址：

https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/blob/main/documentation/examples/remote_storage/remote_storage_adapter/README.md

 　　需要安裝一個go環境并進行build。我已經build好了，下載下面的地址可以直接用。

wget https://github.com/zyiqian/charts/blob/main/prometheus/remote_storage_adapter
chmod +x remote_storage_adapter

 　　手工啟動

nohup /usr/local/sbin/remote_storage_adapter 
--influxdb-url=http://192.168.241.13:8086 
--influxdb.database=prometheus 
--influxdb.retention-policy=autogen >/var/log/remote_storage_adapter.log 2>&1 &

 　　將remote_storage_adapter注冊為系統服務

cat>/lib/systemd/system/remote_storage_adapter.service<<EOF
[Service]
Restart=on-failure
WorkingDirectory=/root/
ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/remote_storage_adapter --influxdb-url=http://192.168.241.13:8086/ --influxdb.database="prometheus" --influxdb.retention-policy=autogen
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable remote_storage_adapter
systemctl start remote_storage_adapter
systemctl status remote_storage_adapter

 　　配置prometheus遠程寫入

　　修改prometheus.yml中的配置remoteWrite和remoteRead

remote_write:
  - url: "http://192.168.241.13:8086/api/v1/prom/write?db=prometheus"
remote_read:
  - url: "http://192.168.241.13:8086/api/v1/prom/read?db=prometheus"

 　　查看Influxdb

# influx
Connected to http://localhost:8086 version 1.8.0
influxdb shell version: 1.8.0
> show databases;
name: databases
name
----
prometheus
_internal
> use prometheus
Using database prometheus
> SHOW MEASUREMENTS;
name: measurements
name
----
ALERTS
ALERTS_FOR_STATE
aggregator_openapi_v2_regeneration_count